Moneta's Temple and Gallery

Mexico - 50 Pesos 1947 Matte Restrike

Moneta — Mon, 13 Nov 2023 19:18:13 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: MEXICO. 50 Pesos Restrike, "1947" also known as a "Centenario" from the Mexico City Mint. NGC MS-69. Designed by Emilio del Moral, the coins feature an image of Winged Victory signifying the Angel of Independence. In her right hand, she holds a laurel crown, representing victory. In her left hand, she holds broken chains symbolizing freedom. This image also represents the famed statue, fondly called El Ángel, that the people of Mexico erected in 1910 in central Mexico City to celebrate 100 years since the beginning of their war for independence from Spain. The reverse showcases the Mexican Coat of Arms as well as an eagle atop a cactus devouring a serpent. Fr-172R; KM-481. AGW: 1.2057 oz. Restrike issue from new dies. A nearly flawless example of this iconic large gold type with velvety surfaces and an enticing rich golden color. During 1949-1972 a total of 3,975,654 pieces, most likely dated 1947, were restruck an an additional 473,900 pieces dated 1947 were restruck during 2000-2017. In 1996 matte restrikes were produced. NGC: 48 graded MS 69; twelve higher.

Mexico - Institute for Experimental Medicine, Maya Medicine Man

Moneta — Sat, 05 Feb 2022 18:54:52 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Meso-American art and symbolism is fascinating. This is probably a medal commemorating an event held by the Miles Institute of Experimental Therapeutics in May 1962. There's no indication but it appears to be made of high purity silver.

Mexico - Casa De Moneda Un Onza - Mint Press & Scales

Moneta — Sat, 05 Feb 2022 18:42:32 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: UNA ONZA TROY = 480 GRANOS DE PLATA PURA * PESO 33.625 GRAMOS LEY 0.92

Mexico - Cap and Rays 8 Reales 1894 AM

Moneta — Sat, 05 Feb 2022 18:36:18 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: A nice late model Cap & Rays 8 Reales of 1894. It has proof-like fields, with one bad spot.

Mexico - Un (1) Peso 1932

Moneta — Sat, 05 Feb 2022 18:28:21 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: The Mexican coat of arms: a Mexican golden eagle perched on a prickly pear cactus devouring a rattlesnake. The eagle, cactus and snake are surrounded by a holm oak (encina) branch on one side and a laurel branch on the other. The head of the eagle and snake separates the purity (0.720). "ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS" over the coat of arms. Lettering: ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS, 0.720 Translation: United Mexican States. Edge Lettering: INDEPENDENCIA Y LIBERTAD

Mexico - 5 Pesos 1948

Moneta — Sat, 05 Feb 2022 18:16:59 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Cuauhtemoc or Quauhtemoc (born c. 1495) was the Mexica ruler of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, making him the last Aztec Emperor. The name Cuauhtemoc means "one who has descended like an eagle", and is commonly rendered in English as "Descending Eagle," as in the moment when an eagle folds its wings and plummets down to strike its prey. This is a name that implies aggressiveness and determination. Cuauhtemoc took power in 1520 as successor of Cuitlahuac and was a cousin of the late emperor Moctezuma II. His young wife, who was later known as Isabel Moctezuma, was one of Moctezuma's daughters. He ascended to the throne when he was around 25 years old, while Tenochtitlan was being besieged by the Spanish and devastated by an epidemic of smallpox brought to the New World by the invaders. After the killings in the Great Temple, there were probably few Aztec captains available to take the position. (Wikipedia) The 1947 is the first year of issue and has a smaller issue (5.11M) vs. the 1948 issue, which has 26.7M struck.

Mexico - 50 Pesos Centenario 1921

Moneta — Tue, 26 Oct 2021 15:56:06 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: I may be too literal but I think this is the only 'true' Centenario, the one struck first in 1921, the one date that celebrates 100 years of Independence. It accompanies the 2 Peso Centenario commemorative that can also be seen here in the Moneta Museum. The Mexico 50 Peso, or Centenario, was first produced in 1921 to commemorate the centennial of Mexico’s independence from Spain. The Centenario was issued every year from 1921 to 1931 and again from 1944 through 1947. Demand was strong for the coin as a bullion issue, so the Mexico City Mint continued to produce gold 50 Pesos with the 1947 date through 1972 and also in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s. Additionally, Commemorative Medallic issues without the 50 Peso denomination were issued in 1943 and several dates in the 1950’s and 1960’s. In 1910 Mexico celebrated the Centennial of the beginning of its War of Independence with Spain. To commemorate the event, a giant column was erected in the middle of Mexico City with a statue of "El Angel de la Independencia", "The Angel of Independence", sitting atop. This 6.7-meter statue, constructed of Bronze and Gold, represents the "Winged Victory", a Greek symbol for the goddess Nike (Victory). In her right hand the Angel holds a laurel crown, symbolizing Victory, while in her left she holds a broken chain, symbolizing Freedom. The obverse (front) of the Mexican 50 Pesos features a striking portrait of Winged Victory standing in front of the Mexican volcanoes Iztacc'huatl and Popocat'ptl. This coin is often compared to America's most beautiful coin, the $20 Saint-Gaudens. The obverse also lists the face value ('50 PESOS'), the gold content, and the date of issue opposite the date of Mexican Independence, 1821. The 50 Pesos, 10 Pesos, and 5 Pesos gold coins all feature the eagle facing forward, an antiquated version of the coat of arms developed in the French Style in the late 1800's. [CoinInvest]

Mexico - Centenario 50 Pesos 1931

Moneta — Tue, 26 Oct 2021 15:46:51 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: Among the original series of Centenarios (1921 - 1931) the 1931 is the key date in terms of the lowest mintage. The 1931 saw only 137k struck followed by the one 'true' Centenario, struck first in 1921, at 180k struck. Engraved by Emilio del Moral. The Mexico 50 Peso, or Centenario, was first produced in 1921 to commemorate the centennial of Mexico’s independence from Spain. The Centenario was issued every year from 1921 to 1931 and again from 1944 through 1947. Demand was strong for the coin as a bullion issue, so the Mexico City Mint continued to produce gold 50 Pesos with the 1947 date through 1972 and also in the late 1990’s and early 2000’s. Additionally, Commemorative Medallic issues without the 50 Peso denomination were issued in 1943 and several dates in the 1950’s and 1960’s. In 1910 Mexico celebrated the Centennial of the beginning of its War of Independence with Spain. To commemorate the event, a giant column was erected in the middle of Mexico City with a statue of "El Angel de la Independencia", "The Angel of Independence", sitting atop. This 6.7-meter statue, constructed of Bronze and Gold, represents the "Winged Victory", a Greek symbol for the goddess Nike (Victory). In her right hand the Angel holds a laurel crown, symbolizing Victory, while in her left she holds a broken chain, symbolizing Freedom. The obverse (front) of the Mexican 50 Pesos features a striking portrait of Winged Victory standing in front of the Mexican volcanoes Iztacc'huatl and Popocat'ptl. This coin is often compared to America's most beautiful coin, the $20 Saint-Gaudens. The obverse also lists the face value ('50 PESOS'), the gold content, and the date of issue opposite the date of Mexican Independence, 1821. The 50 Pesos, 10 Pesos, and 5 Pesos gold coins all feature the eagle facing forward, an antiquated version of the coat of arms developed in the French Style in the late 1800's. [CoinInvest]

Mexico - 50 Centavos 1919

Moneta — Fri, 21 Aug 2020 22:39:17 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: United States of Mexico and an iconic design typical of Mexico's beautiful coins. The 1919 is the first year of issue. This lower silver version has edge lettering.

Mexico - Aztec Medicine

Moneta — Sat, 24 Jun 2017 22:15:06 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: I'm now using this medal as and introduction to the Mexican Pre-Colombian series, although it is not part of the series. This depiction of an Aztec healer is very well done. The medal is for the Miles Institute of Therapeutic Experimentation. It sounds as scary as the Aztec medicine man looks. In hand the silver has a nice sheen and the toning blends much better. Today, the Institute is part of the University of Guadalajara, and Pfizer seems to have something to do with it.

Mexico 1 Centavo - 1903

Moneta — Sun, 18 Jun 2017 21:29:12 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: Much better in hand, often the camera & light pull out surface variations that are impossible to see in hand. Varieties exist.

Mexico 1 Peso - 1966

Moneta — Sat, 12 Mar 2016 21:14:30 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Nicely toned and lustrous example of this coin issued from 1957 - 1967. KM has let me down, as in most descriptions of Mexican coinage of this period, they don't give a clue of who represented by the portrait. Let me know in a comment below if you do.

Mexico 5 Peso Cuauhtemoc

Moneta — Sat, 19 Dec 2015 18:31:47 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Cuauhtemoc or Quauhtemoc (born c. 1495) was the Mexica ruler of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, making him the last Aztec Emperor. The name Cuauhtemoc means "one who has descended like an eagle", and is commonly rendered in English as "Descending Eagle," as in the moment when an eagle folds its wings and plummets down to strike its prey. This is a name that implies aggressiveness and determination. Cuauhtemoc took power in 1520 as successor of Cuitlahuac and was a cousin of the late emperor Moctezuma II. His young wife, who was later known as Isabel Moctezuma, was one of Moctezuma's daughters. He ascended to the throne when he was around 25 years old, while Tenochtitlan was being besieged by the Spanish and devastated by an epidemic of smallpox brought to the New World by the invaders. After the killings in the Great Temple, there were probably few Aztec captains available to take the position. (Wikipedia) I have better examples but I wanted to show the 1947 because it is the first year of issue and has a smaller issue (5.11M) vs. the 1948 issue, which has 26.7M struck.

Mexico Qtr. Oz. - 1981

Moneta — Sat, 11 Oct 2014 20:12:19 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: Winged Victory gold bullion quarter ounce. 313k minted.

Mexico 50 C. 1959

Moneta — Sat, 08 Feb 2014 16:54:25 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Aztec portrait on the Mexican 50 Centavos of 1955 - 1959. During this period other coins celebrating their native American heritage were struck. Be sure to check out the Pre-Colombian series of silver types in the sub-heading area of Mexico.

Mexico - Chihuahua 10 C 1915

Moneta — Sat, 08 Feb 2014 16:47:01 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Constitutionalist Army during the Revolutionary period. The state of Chihuahua was under the leadership of Pancho Villa. These are collectible by the various varieties available. They were issued by Pancho Villa to help raise money for the Mexican Revolution. The the Army of the North Peso elsewhere in the Moneta Museum, see link below. Constitutionalist Army during the Revolutionary period. The state of Chihuahua was under the leadership of Pancho Villa. The the Army of the North Peso elsewhere in the Moneta Museum: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=465&title=pancho-villaarmy-of-the-north&cat=608 Following the Pancho Villa raid into the USA at the town of Columbia, New Mexico, General "Black Jack" Pershing was sent in to capture the revolutionary leader. See USA tokens for examples of so-called dollars that Pershing's soldiers carried on them and tokens used at garrison stores during "The Border Wars" against Pancho Villa. 5th Cavalry Post Exchange Nogales AZ: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=2101&title=nogales-az5th-cavalry-25-cents&cat=874 Another denomination: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=2100&title=aznogales5th-cavalry&cat=874 Soldiers Good Luck pieces and prayer pocket tokens: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1610&title=mexican-border-service&cat=874 http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1554&title=border-wars&cat=874 http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1426&title=us-mexico-border-wars7e-1916&cat=874

Mexico - Chihuahua 5 C. 1915

Moneta — Sat, 08 Feb 2014 16:44:39 -0500

Mexico 1 C - 1949

Moneta — Sat, 08 Feb 2014 16:34:46 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Last year of a type that spanned 1905 - 1949.

Mexico 10 C - 1936

Moneta — Sun, 10 Feb 2013 16:57:59 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: An interesting design incorporating the outer rim of the famous Aztec Calendar Stone. First year of issue.

OAXACA (INSURRECTION)~2 Reales 1812

Zantetsuken — Wed, 23 May 2012 21:10:06 -0400

by: Zantetsuken

Description: Issued under General: Morelos during the 'War of Independence' (1810-1821)

Mexico - Aztec Calendar

Moneta — Sun, 16 Aug 2009 21:05:40 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: Originally struck between 1917 and 1921. This is a type that was restruck dated 1959 but includes others struck between 1960 - 1971. Matte restrikes were again produced in 1996. It depicts the famous Aztec calendar stone discovered in Mexico City.

Mexico 20c 1955 - Pyramid of the Sun

Moneta — Sat, 18 Apr 2009 21:42:50 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: One of the key dates of the series that features the old & smaller style eagle. Be sure the check out the key date of the later series. I'm not sure the mintage is known for sure, KM shows a healthy issue but the new design (which was introduced in 1955) with larger eagle is included in the figures. A striking design with apparent high relief on the Pyramid of the Sun using perspective. Highest graded on PCGS as MS66+ you can see their site photo of this specimen at this https://images.pcgs.com/CoinFacts/37311338_167786810_max.jpg

Mexico 20c 1959 - Pyramid of the Sun

Moneta — Sat, 18 Apr 2009 21:33:11 -0400

by: Moneta

Description: Key date of the series that features the new & larger style eagle. Be sure the check out the key date of the earlier series. Other mintages of this issue range from 13 - 76 million, this year only 6,017,000 sere struck. A striking design with apparent high relief on on the Pyramid of the Sun.

Mexico - 2 Pesos Centennial of Independence 1921

Moneta — Sun, 04 Feb 2007 20:48:00 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: In 1921, the Bank of Mexico commissioned the Mexican Mint to strike commemorative 2 peso coins celebrating the 100th anniversary of the end of the Mexican War of Independence, which ultimately resulted in Mexico's independence from Spain per the Treaty of Córdoba of 1821. It was accompanied by a gold 50 peso coin of similar design. The 2 peso coin is composed of .900 fine silver, weighs 26.6666 grams, and measures 39 millimeters in diameter. It was designed by Mexican artist Emilio del Moral. The coat of arms of Mexico is displayed in the center of the obverse, and inside it, near the eagle's head is the "Mo" mint mark. The title "ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS" is inscribed around the coin's upper periphery, and the dates "MDCCCXXI" and "MCMXXI" are printed at the coin's bottom rim. An image of El Ángel de la Independencia (English: "The Angel of Independence"), a monument located in downtown Mexico City, is engraved in the center of the reverse, with the famous volcanoes Popocatépetl and Iztaccihuatl rising in the background. The value "DOS PESOS" is printed to the left of El Ángel, and the words "24 Gr. PLATA PURA" (English: "24 grams of pure silver") are inscribed to the right. In total, approximately 1,278,000 examples of the coin were produced. [Fandom Wiki]

Pancho Villa - Army of the North

Moneta — Sun, 04 Feb 2007 20:24:49 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This is a Revolutionary Period coin of Chihuahua issued under the command of Pancho Villa for the 'Army of the North'. Villa invaded the New Mexico Territory prompting an eventual counter attack by 'Gen. 'Black Jack" Pershing. Villa was able to recruit soldiers because he was paying them in these silver coins while other groups were paying in worthless paper. You will find a marvelous variety of coins listed under Mexico - Revolution 1910-1917 in Krause Mishler "Standard Catalog of World Coins" (SCWC). Constitutionalist Army during the Revolutionary period. The state of Chihuahua was under the leadership of Pancho Villa. These are collectible by the various varieties available. They were issued by Pancho Villa to help raise money for the Mexican Revolution. The the Army of the North Peso elsewhere in the Moneta Museum, see link below. Constitutionalist Army during the Revolutionary period. The state of Chihuahua was under the leadership of Pancho Villa. The the Army of the North Peso elsewhere in the Moneta Museum: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=465&title=pancho-villaarmy-of-the-north&cat=608 Following the Pancho Villa raid into the USA at the town of Columbia, New Mexico, General "Black Jack" Pershing was sent in to capture the revolutionary leader. See USA tokens for examples of so-called dollars that Pershing's soldiers carried on them and tokens used at garrison stores during "The Border Wars" against Pancho Villa. 5th Cavalry Post Exchange Nogales AZ: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=2101&title=nogales-az5th-cavalry-25-cents&cat=874 Another denomination: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=2100&title=aznogales5th-cavalry&cat=874 Soldiers Good Luck pieces and prayer pocket tokens: http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1610&title=mexican-border-service&cat=874 http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1554&title=border-wars&cat=874 http://www.moneta-coins.com/photopost/showphoto.php?photo=1426&title=us-mexico-border-wars7e-1916&cat=874

'Cabalitto' Un Peso 1910

Moneta — Sun, 04 Feb 2007 20:08:38 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: A very popular type that was struck between 1910 and 1914. I recently updated the photo to this. Purchased at auction from J. Long. NGC MS63, none have been graded higher by NGC. It is often considered Mexico’s first commemorative coin, as it was struck to mark the centennial of the Mexican War of Independence, which lasted from 1810 to 1821. The 1910 Caballito obviously celebrates the centenary of the revolution of 1810, it's also the most affordable issue with the most struck (3.814 M). The coin features a female representation of Liberty riding sidesaddle on a small horse (caballito) and holding a torch and laurel branch high above her head. Sun rays beam behind her, symbolizing independence, hope, and resilience. The obverse of the coin, commonly mistaken for the reverse, bears the image of a Mexican Golden Eagle perched on a cactus and grasping a writhing snake in its mouth. The Caballito Peso was designed by Beaux-Arts era French engraver and medalist Charles Pillet. His exquisite design was first patterned in 1907 for the 50-centavo coin but was later adapted as a Peso pattern in 1909. The series was struck at the Mexico City branch of the Mexican Mint during the coin’s entire 1910 through 1914 run. This coin is a challenge to grade properly due mainly to inadequate dies and strike pressure.

Cap & Rays 1896 Fs/FZ

Moneta — Sun, 04 Feb 2007 19:57:57 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Between the mints (14), dates (1824 - 1897), the mint officials initials, and the varieties, this series of handsome coins requires 5 pages in KM to cover. Just one example from every mint is a challenge. Becoming knowledgable on the condition attribution of these is a challenge too.

Xochipilli

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 19:26:34 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This figure represents the 'god of the flowers,' whose body is covered with tattoos in the form of flowers and to whom the gardens where dedicated by performing complex rites. The Aztecs fought wars known as "Guerras Floridas", which was a covenant between two or more neighboring rival communities, with the sole and only purpose of obtaining victims to sacrifice and offer them to the God Xochipilli, to symbolize the renovation of society and nature. This god is the one being appeased in the movie "Apocalypto." The crops have failed and warriors are sent out to gather sacrificial victims. Another coin in the series, 'Guerrero Aguila' also relates directly to the story-line. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Vasija - the vessel

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 19:05:10 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Design is based on a vessel (Vasija) representing a Teotihuac�n human figure in a sitting position. Similar to this, there are other anthropomorphic little figures of unknown significance, but it is believed that they represent a deity or a dignitary. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Serpiente Con Craneo

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 19:02:53 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This coin shows a relief detail of the Coatepantli wall. It shows a serpent with a skull (Serpiente con cr�neo). This relief contains images that have motifs of eagles eating bloody hearts; it also shows a snake that represents the god Quetzalcoatl, as the morning star or Venus. The outline of the coin is based on the armor of a Quetzalcoatl figure. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Senor de Las Limas

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:59:23 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This coin depicts Senor de las Limas (Master of the Limes). This extraordinary jade sculpture represents a priest carrying a "jaguar child" in his arms. According to archeologists it is related to both fertility and maternity. It was found in the Valley of the Limes, in the state of Veracruz. Part of Olmec Pre-Colombian coin series. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Sacerdote

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:55:02 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This coin design shows a priest (Sacerdote) represented by an "Atlante" figure (a gigantic statue). Priests had the most important social status in the Toltec civilization. They had a direct relation with the gods they venerated. They also adopted the names and virtues of the god they represented. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Quetzalcoatle

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:52:38 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This coin shows a relief reproduction that symbolizes the birth of Ce-Acatl Topilzin Quetzalcoatl. Tradition tells that Ce-Acatl led the Toltecs to become a great power once they were established in Tula Xicocotitlan, nowadays Hidalgo city. He ruled this civilization from 925 to 950 A.D. Surrounding the coin there is an outline with a design inspired by the belt of a Quetzalcoatl figure. I'll do some more research on this but as one of the more famous figures in Mesoamerica, Cortez and his merry band of Conquistadors were mistaken for a returning Quetzalcoatl and were given the benefit of the doubt, which is all that was needed to destroy several Mesoamerican civilizations. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Piramide Del El Tajin

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:43:01 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: The famous 'Pyramid of the Niche' is harmoniously adapted to the photography of the Tajon. Their excellent edges give to the structure a particular effect of relief and it is distinguished specially by his 365 niches, symbols of a ritual function related to the solar calendar. The archeological site of Tajin is located in the state of Veracruz. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Piramide Del Sol

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:35:39 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: The "Pyramid of the Sun" was a monument dedicated to the sun and was of exceptional importance for all Teotihuacans. It is oriented according to astronomical considerations, and has a small deviation on the north side. I presume that this is the same famous pyramid that appears on the regular Mexican coinage 20 Centavo pieces of 1943 - 1974. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Piramide Del Castillo

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:29:36 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: The Pyramid of El Castillo (Piramide del Castillo), also known as "the Kukulkon Pyramid." It is the most evident example of the relation between Toltecs from the central region of Mexico and the Mayan people during the postclassic period. It was dedicated to Kukulkon, one of the principal Mayan Gods. He was the Mayan version of Quetzalcoatl and was related to the four seasons of the year and the creation of the universe. He was also the deity personage of the mythical king, who restored the city of Chichen-Itza. Examples with the title of the pyramid on 2 lines, instead of 3, are known to exist and are not documented in KM yet. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Piedra De Tizoc

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:23:30 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This enormous monolith was discovered at the Templo Mayor and celebrates the victories of Tizoc, Governor of the Aztec Empire. It also symbolizes the ritual of the change of powers from Tizoc to his brother Ahuizotl. Ahuizotl was Tizoc's successor in the Aztec Empire in 1486. Uncirculated examples are known from 1993 too. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Palma Con Cocodrilo

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:19:26 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Features pre-Columbian art depicting a crocodile's tail following the form of a palm (palma con cocodrilo). The amphibian nature of crocodiles fascinated the Totonaca Indians (Veracruz) and it was an integral part of their coastal civilization. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Mascara

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 18:15:49 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Design is based on a magnificent stone mask that was part of the funeral attire of the high personages of this culture. Part of Teotihuacan Pre-Colombian coin series. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Lapida Tumba de Palenque

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 17:31:33 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This coin illustrates a bas-relief fragment found in the death chamber at the Palenque Inscriptions Temple. This unique pre-Columbian tomb contains a monolithic sarcophagus of approximately 10 feet long. Its a death chamber of a very important Mayan dignitary. Interestly, this image may be familiar to many because it has appeared in books claiming the figure is in a rocket ship and was used to support the notion that UFO's and aliens had influenced the advanced Mayan culture. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Jugador de Pelota

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 17:24:28 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Design with a Ball Player (Jugador de pelota) features figure molded in orange clay. This type of ceramic prevailed in a specific stage during the development of the Teotihuacan culture. These figures were very important for the Teotihuacan trading system, embracing almost all Mesoamerica. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Jaguar Piedra De Los Soles

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 17:19:48 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: (Pre-reform Pesos issue, Gold) This coin is part of the Aztec Collection. Pictured is a portion of a stone sculpture with four faces representing the four ages or suns previous to the Fifth sun. The first age is represented by a jaguar and the number "4". The jaguar is depicted with open jaws along with characteristic paw prints. Pictured is a portion of a stone sculpture with four faces representing the four ages or suns previous to the Fifth sun. The first age is represented by a jaguar and the number "4". The aforementioned number symbolizes the earth sun or the night sun, while the jaguar represents the fertility of the earth. The jaguar is depicted with open jaws along with characteristic paw prints. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Jaguar - block carving

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 17:15:47 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This design shows a sculpture known as jaguar, an animal that was adored by the Toltecs. Surrounding the "Jaguar" there is an outline with a design inspired by one of the columns of the Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli temple. Nowadays, this sculpture is located in the anthropology and national history museum located in Mexico City. Coin pictures a "Jaguar Man," an example of small figures found in a variety of positions and attitudes, the most common being the ones showing a personage sitting down and wearing a helmet. All figures feature altered faces to somewhat look like a jaguar. The jaguar was the center element during the Olmec rituals. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

HueHueteotl

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 17:13:07 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: One of the most ancient deities in Mesoamerica. Huehueteotl is known as "the old God of fire". The sculpture depicted on this coin shows the association between the Gods of fire and the Gods of water during Aztec times. They governed the center of the universe and maintained the balance of the cosmos. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Hombre Jaguar

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 17:10:00 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: One of the hardest coins to find in the Precolumbian Series. These small figures are remarkable examples of the Olmec culture. The "Jaguar Men" are found in a variety of positions and attitudes, the most common being the ones showing a personage sitting down and wearing a helmet. All figures feature altered faces to look somewhat like a jaguar. The jaguar was the central figure during the Olmec rituals. All Type II coins, with Mexico City mintmark above the date, are not listed in KM so far. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Hacha Ceremonial Axe

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 17:02:14 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Coin depicts a small jade ceremonial axe with fine engravings representing a jaguar man. It has a fissure in the form of a -V- very characteristic of the tools used during rituals in the mid period of the pre-classic Era. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Guerrero Aguila

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 16:57:38 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This silver coin features the head of the eagle warrior (Guerrero Aguila), whose duty was to be outstanding as a warrior and to obtain the sacred meal for the Gods (freshly extracted human hearts). The eagle knights, the military Aztec elite, was a privileged lineage of brave soldiers named by the nobles. Their attire symbolized the power and ferocity of the Huitzilopochtli rite. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

El Luchador

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 16:51:27 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This coin pictures a wrestler (El luchador). This extraordinary stone sculpture was found in Santa Marca Uxpanapa, Veracruz. It represents a man sitting down with his arms in a dynamic attitude, pretending he was wrestling or practicing some kind of sport. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Disco de La Muerta

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 16:48:46 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: Design is based on an extraordinary sculpture made of stone, representing death. Death was an important issue among the people of the Teotihuacan culture. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf

Dintel 26

Moneta — Sun, 24 Dec 2006 16:45:29 -0500

by: Moneta

Description: This piece was found in the ruins of Yaxchilon and represents a ritual scene illustrating the mastery of the Mayan sculpture. It depicts a woman delivering a mask or a jaguar head to a dignitary or to a high priest. The archeologists found that the only way of knowing the rank or class of the figures in this type of lintel was by reviewing the design in the clothing and the attitude of the personage. VIEW & DOWNLOAD: Mexico's Pre-Columbian Series - Don Bailey: http://www.moneta-coins.com/library/Mexico's%20Precolumbian%20Series%20-%20Bailey.pdf